It’s official: The Nintendo Switch is now the fourth best-selling video game console of all time in the US. According to data from the NPD Group, lifetime unit sales of the Nintendo Switch surpassed those of the PlayStation 4 in April.

Sony’s last-gen console is unlikely to catch up to the Switch, which Nintendo recently said is in the “middle” of its lifecycle. The Switch also benefits from a strong lineup of upcoming games–including Xenoblade Chronicles 3 in July and Splatoon 3 in September— and three different models that cater to a wide variety of consumers.

Lifetime global Switch sales have now reached 107.65 million units as of March 31, and Nintendo expects to sell 21 million Switch consoles through the current fiscal year. The global semiconductor shortage–which Nintendo believes won’t end anytime soon–has made the company revise its sales estimates, but the console is still well within reach of becoming the third best-selling console of all time across the world if Nintendo’s sales prediction turns out to be true.

If the Switch can continue its momentum, it’ll outpace the global sales record of the PlayStation 4 and Game Boy over the course of this financial year. Currently, the best-selling video game console of all time is the PS2, which has over 155 million lifetime sales across the world.

In related industry news, Elden Ring is now the best-selling premium game in the US for the trailing 12-month period that ended in April 2022, toppling Call of Duty: Vanguard from that position.

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Genshin Impact developer HoYoVerse has announced its next free-to-play action-RPG, Zenless Zone Zero. Taking a different angle to Genshin Impact, Zenless Zone Zero is set in a post-apocalyptic metropolitan city where players take on the role of a Proxy.

Trouble is naturally brewing in New Eridu, and it’s up to Proxies to prevent humanity’s extinction when the dangerous Ethereals attack. HoYoVerse says that it’s aiming to deliver a fluid and cinematic action-oriented combat system that will allow players to pull off stylish skills and QTE combos within the game’s roguelike structure.

Between combat sequences, players can also explore the Hollows, disordered dimensions that the Ethereal call home and that have been industrialized under the city’s administration. These dangerous areas gradually led to increasing tensions between monopolistic enterprises, gangs, conspirators, and fanatics, with Proxies caught in the middle of the turf wars.

The initial closed beta signup for the game on iOS and PC is now available through the official website, although an exact release date has yet to be announced for the game. Genshin Impact proved to be a massive hit for HoYoVerse when it first arrived, so expectations will naturally be high for the next HoYoVerse title.

While that game is still going strong, recent developments have seen Genshin Impact’s 2.7 update indefinitely delayed, but the developer is handing out lots of free DLC to help make up for it. The Switch version is also still in development, as HoYoVerse promised more details in the future on when Nintendo fans can expect to play Genshin Impact on the Nintendo hybrid console.

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According to Konami’s latest financial report for the year ending on March 31, the company recorded its most profitable year ever. The company saw a 10% increase in revenue for the financial year, more than doubling its operating profit to $580.1 million year-on-year. Business profit rose by 25.2% to $626 million and revenue was reported to be $2.3 billion, a 9.9% increase year-on-year.

The main driver for these record numbers was Konami’s digital entertainment sector, specifically Yu-Gi-Oh! Master Duel. Based on the long-running anime and manga property centered around card games–sometimes on motorcycles–the free-to-play Yu-Gi-Oh! Master Duel was downloaded over 30 million times on PC, mobile, and consoles.

Combined with the rest of the digital entertainment sector, Konami generated $1.7 billion and profits of $595.9 million. Professional Baseball Spirits and eBaseball Powerful Pro Yakyu 2022 were also big hits for Konami in Japan, while its Amusements segment generated $152 million. In the Gaming & Systems side of Konami’s business, revenue was up by 54% in a field that covers casino, pachinko, and arcade machines. Sports was also a big driver of profit, growing by 15.2% to make the company $327.6 million.

Konami didn’t have any numbers to share for eFootball PES 2021 though, as the free-to-play PES replacement had a rough launch last year. Back in November Konami canceled the eFootball 2022 Premium Player Pack and offered refunds to people who already bought it, while also stating that it had been “working diligently” on new patches to bring the game quality back up to standard.

Other Japanese companies have reported solid financial years as well over the last few days. Capcom is predicting that the 2022-23 financial year will be its biggest yet, Sony has sold more than 19 million PS5 units so far, and Nintendo announced that lifetime Switch sales have now reached 107.65 million units as of March 31.

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Every Friday in Destiny 2 sees the return of arms dealer Xur, who brings with him a selection of Exotic weapons, armor, and other Legendary-Class gear. Xur’s range of Legendary items had previously been bugged, although that has since been fixed.

With the Guardian Games on, now’s a good time to stock up on items that could give you the edge in the annual bragging rights contest between Warlocks, Hunters, and Titans.

We don’t know where Xur is right now, but as usual, we’ll update this post as soon as we locate him after the daily Destiny 2 reset. You can also check out our guide on what Trials of Osiris has to offer.

Xur will pop into the solar system from Friday’s daily reset at 10 AM PT / 1 PM ET and will hang around until the weekly reset at the same time the following Tuesday.

His exact location is always a mystery as he is not listed on the map, and for novice players, he can be easy to miss. Xur does have a set number of locations where he appears every week, including the Tower Hangar area, on Nessus in Watcher’s Grave, and in the Winding Cove area of the EDZ.

Read MoreGameSpot – Game News

Previously, Bungie went over Iron Banner changes like rank reputation and the removal of tokens and bounties. The most recent This Week At Bungie post has gone into more detail about Iron Banner’s overhaul in Destiny 2‘s Season 17. One of the biggest changes is the return of Crucible’s team-oriented 6v6 mode from Destiny 1 called Rift.

This sporty game has players take the role of the Spark Runner. A single player from either team needs to grab the Spark from the center of the map. The Runner will need to dunk the Rift on the opposing team’s side within the time limit–the Spark drops if the Runner is defeated. The other teammates need to protect the Runner because the enemy team will be watching their territory in full defense mode.

The Spark Runner in Iron Banner Rift from Destiny 1

A unique feature of Iron Banner is the Hunt. The Hunt is triggered when a team in Iron Banner Control captures all the zones, earning the team extra points for defeating enemies for every kill. Once the zones reset, the Hunt is over. In Rift, the Hunt begins when a team grabs the Spark, however, kills don’t add to the score in this game mode, so it’s unclear what the Hunt does exactly.

There are distinctive qualities of Rift to keep in mind, such as the ability to revive teammates and a waypoint that reveals the Spark Runner’s location after picking up the Spark or when the Runner receives damage. Rift will only be accessible during Iron Banner in Season 17.

Next season, Saladin will make his presence known when Bungie places him front and center in the Tower Courtyard. Without bounties and Iron Banner tokens, players can rank up with Saladin by completing matches to get Iron Engrams, similar to other PvP vendors. Players can focus their Iron Engrams on current weapons and armor pieces that players have already earned, but this exchange will cost materials. Instead of the usual bounties and quests, there will be four days of challenges. “Rewards will also stack reputation bonuses for the remainder of the week alongside a Pinnacle Iron Engram,” the developer added.

To get a little rank reputation boost, players should try to win matches, wear five Iron Banner armor or ornament pieces, equip Iron Banner weapons, complete challenges, and use an Iron Banner-themed emblem which players can grab from their Collections.

Bungie also said it will disable Power level advantage to allow new and low Power level players to compete. Destiny 2 players can chase after an all-new Iron Banner Triumph Seal to become an Iron Lord too. Iron Banner will only be active during the weeks of May 31 and July 12 of Season 17.

Disjunction Crucible Map in Season 17 of Destiny 2

Players haven’t seen a new PvP map in ages, but Iron Banner Rift brings Disjunction, a new map tailor-made for this game mode. It’s set in the swampy Disciples Bog-looking area in Savathun’s Throne World. The TWAB notes that this map will still be playable in other PvP modes.

Additionally, Bungie is bringing back a previous Crucible game mode called Zone Control–it’s an objective-driven game mode where kills don’t add to the score. It still involves combat, but only to defeat opponents to clear the way and capture zones. Bungie added, “Zone Control will be launched via a new Crucible Labs node starting in Week 5 (June 21) and will be available until the end of the Season with the exception of when Iron Banner is live.” Other Crucible changes include:

Elimination

Like Trials of Osiris, the time limit is now 90 seconds.

Mayhem

Points for Super kills increased to three.Increased score target to 200 from 150.Decreased time limit to seven minutes.

Rumble

Increased time limit to 10 minutes — it was eight before.

Showdown

Round score targets increased to 15 from 10.

Season of the Risen ends on May 24, but players can jump into the current Iron Banner week, get rid of tokens at Saladin, or earn new loot and rewards from the annual Guardian Games.

Read MoreGameSpot – Game News

Thanks to the power of cloud streaming, it’s easier than ever to play Xbox games without needing to even own the console. So long as you have a screen and a stable internet connection and an Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscription, you’re good to go, as Microsoft’s magic beams a game directly into your chosen device. A significant chunk of the games in the Xbox Game Pass library can be played via cloud streaming on a smartphone, tablet, or desktop/laptop PCs. Some of the games even feature touchscreen controls, so you don’t have to bring a controller with you while on the go. We’ve rounded up the best Xbox Cloud Gaming games available now.

While some of the games on this list we chose specifically because they are ideal for mobile with touchscreen controls, there are some games that translate well to mobile devices that require a controller. Plus, if you want to feel like you are playing a console game, a traditional control scheme is the way to go. You can use the Xbox Core wireless controller and pair it with a phone clip. Alternatively, we’d highly recommend the Backbone One or Razer Kishi. Both controllers turn your smartphone into a Nintendo Switch-style handheld, and they are compact and good for travel.

For this list, we looked at multiple genres and tastes to create a roundup of dozens of games. If you’re in the mood to try something new or take full advantage of your Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscription, there’s bound to be something that will keep your eyes hooked to a smaller screen. Of course, there are plenty more Game Pass games that are worth playing via cloud streaming or on an Xbox or PC. For a comprehensive look at the Game Pass library, check out our roundup of every Xbox Game Pass game available now. And for suggestions on what to play on your actual Xbox, take a peek at our list of the best Xbox Game Pass games.

Bug Fables: The Everlasting Sapling

Bug Fables: The Everlasting Sapling

Follow the adorable Vi, Kabbu, and Leif as they explore the Land of Bugaria in this fun adventure. Inspired by the likes of Paper Mario, developer Moonsprout’s cute game is rich, colorful, and adaptable for any level of skill.

Cities: Skylines (Touch controls-enhanced)

Cities: Skylines

A great city-building simulator keeps you hooked for hours as you figure out the best design for your urban sprawl, and Cities: Skylines more than lives up to those expectations. Rich in metropolitan detail and easy to learn, you’ll be whipping up new skyscrapers while dealing with bureaucratic nonsense in short order once you’re in the city council hotseat.

Read our Cities: Skylines review.

Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc Edition

Danganropa

Danganropa: Trigger Happy Havoc is all about investigating murders, memorizing key facts, and preparing yourself for a few twists, turns, and betrayal in this war of words. There’s only one way to survive, and that’s to expose the truth in this cult classic that has been reborn with improved gameplay systems and visuals. If you enjoy Trigger Happy Havoc, the second game in the series, Goodbye Despair, is also available to play via Xbox Cloud Gaming.

Read our Danganronpa review.

Darkest Dungeon (Touch controls-enhanced)

Darkest Dungeon

Ever wondered what would really happen if you were forced to explore a dungeon filled with terrible monsters? Darkest Dungeon examines that long-running trope of the fantasy genre, and shows just how battling nightmare fuel creatures could have a severe mental impact on your party in this disturbing adventure where hope is in short supply. Darkest Dungeon is a great RPG to play with touchscreen controls on your phone or tablet.

Read our Darkest Dungeon review.

Dead Cells

Dead Cells

An action-packed mix of metroidvania exploration and roguelike combat, Dead Cells is constantly challenging but never anything less than thrilling. Developer Evil Empire added some forgiving difficulty settings and a training room to the standout indie last year, so now Dead Cells is more approachable to newcomers.

Read our Dead Cells review.

Death’s Door

Death’s Door

Tightly-constructed and sporting an adorable crow as its lead protagonist, Death’s Door isn’t just a fun adventure game with eye-catching design; it’s also a surprisingly fascinating exploration of death that packs a punch with its deep dive into the great beyond.

Read our Death’s Door review.

Dicey Dungeons (Touch controls-enhanced)

Dicey Dungeons

Dicey Dungeons is a roguelike deck-building dungeon-crawler framed as a game show presented by hostess Lady Luck. That’s a mouthful of a description, but once you jump into it, you’ll see just how brilliant it is at combining cards, dice, and luck to create something that is both stylish and charming.

Read our Dicey Dungeons review.

Dragon Quest XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age (Touch controls-enhanced)

Dragon Quest XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age

The eleventh time was the charm for Square Enix’s long-running RPG series, as Dragon Quest XI finally found massive mainstream success in the west. Gigantic in scope, this particular version adds additional scenarios and new modes to create the definitive Dragon Quest adventure. You can even play the entire game from a top-down perspective with 16-bit graphics if you’re feeling nostalgic.

Read our Dragon Quest XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age review.

Fortnite (Touch controls-enhanced)

Fortnite

Still the biggest game on the planet, Fortnite today is a mixture of awe-inspiring world-building, classic action, and big events that make every season feel special. After Fortnite was removed from the App Store, it was only playable if you already had it downloaded–plus, you were stuck with an old version of the game. But now you can play Fortnite on iOS via Xbox Cloud Gaming. It’s also the first game to be playable via Xbox Cloud Gaming without a Game Pass Ultimate subscription.

Read our Fortnite review.

Forza Horizon 5

Forza Horizon 5

Microsoft’s long-running racing series has become a thrill ride of petrol power over the years, and the latest incarnation of Forza Horizon sees the racer burning rubber in a beautiful Mexican sandbox. Constantly fun and rewarding, Forza Horizon 5 is firing on all cylinders. It’s our pick for the best Forza game of all time. Just make sure you have a particularly solid and fast internet connection for this one.

Read our Forza Horizon 5 review.

Gears Tactics (Touch controls-enhanced)

Gears Tactics

For those of you who are interested in a Gears experience that is more cerebral, Gears Tactics is a great blend of aggression, strategy, and introducing the Locust to the business end of a chainsaw rifle. Every move matters in this game of gory chess, and that proves just how flexible the Gears of War franchise is when it comes to new game genres. Turn-based tactics games tend to work quite well on mobile, and Gears Tactics is a fine example of just that.

Read our Gears Tactics review.

Gorogoa (Touch controls-enhanced)

Gorogoa

Art appreciation is never a bad idea, but Gorogoa amps up the idea with a level of interactivity, multiple layers, and puzzles that’ll make you feel genuinely clever once you solve them. Stunning art, fantastic atmosphere, and devious puzzles make for an intriguing and unique puzzle game. Gorogoa has been available on mobile devices since its 2017 launch, so it’s an easy recommendation for Xbox Cloud Gaming.

Read our Gorogoa review.

Hades

Hades

Next time you’re waiting for your Uber, take a quick trip into the Greek Underworld with Hades. Beautiful to behold and riveting to play, Hades puts a great spin on the roguelike genre by ensuring that every run, no matter how small, always rewards the player with new tools, experience, and knowledge.

Read our Hades review.

Halo Infinite

Halo Infinite

Master Chief’s return to Xbox is the biggest adventure yet for the brand’s most iconic hero. Halo Infinite plays out across a wide sandbox filled with mystery and intrigue, and the move to an open-world design works exceedingly well. We’re recommending Halo Infinite for Cloud Gaming mainly for its campaign. While only multiplayer is playable, you’re likely to experience performance hiccups that can put you on an uneven playing field.

Read our Halo Infinite review.

Hollow Knight: Voidheart Edition

Hollow Knight

Returning once again to the roguelike metroidvania genre, Hollow Knight dives deep into that well and sticks the landing with its elegant visual design, pulse-pounding combat, and haunting atmosphere. Perfect for on-the-go action or while you’re chilling at home.

Read our Hollow Knight: Voidheart Edition review.

Kentucky Route Zero

Kentucky Route Zero

A game that was almost a decade in the making, the complete Kentucky Route Zero package is a point-and-click masterpiece with an impactful story, stellar characterization, and a beguiling world. Don’t let the minimalist aesthetic fool you, because every frame of this story-driven title is a subtle look into a narrative that eventually reaches a thrilling climax.

Read our Kentucky Route Zero review.

Minecraft Dungeons (Touch controls-enhanced)

Minecraft Dungeons

Busting out of the confines of the ubiquitous sandbox game, Minecraft Dungeons reimagines the core game as a breezy dungeon-crawler for newcomers and veterans alike. It’s entertaining, expands on Minecraft elements, and has a goofy charm to it.

Read our Minecraft Dungeons review.

Monster Train

Monster Train

Taking inspiration from Slay the Spire, Monster Train adds a locomotive spin to the deck-building roguelike sub-genre as you navigate a train filled with all kinds of weirdness. One champion, many monsters, and plenty of fun to be had.

Nobody Saves the World

Nobody Saves the World

A fiendishly compelling action-RPG with creative ideas, Nobody Saves the World creates a compelling loop of combat, exploration, and a wild assortment of masks for Nobody (the protagonist) to don to hook you into its world. With all of those various elements at play, Nobody Saves the World effortlessly merges them into a thrilling combination.

Read our Nobody Saves the World review.

Octopath Traveler (Touch controls-enhanced)

Octopath Traveler

An old-school RPG at heart, Octopath Traveler’s turn-based spell-slinging and well-designed touch controls make it a perfect AAA ambassador for cloud gaming. It also looks incredible thanks to its unique visuals; each battle feels great thanks to the game’s signature rhythm; and it can easily gobble up dozens of your gaming hours.

Read our Octopath Traveler review.

Paradise Killer

Paradise Killer

A detective game like no other, Paradise Killer gives you free rein to pursue a murder mystery at your own leisure. Imagine Columbo in Breath of the Wild mixed with eclectic visuals, and you’ll have a good idea of this wonderfully strange world that requires you to connect a few homicidal dots together.

Read our Paradise Killer review.

Psychonauts 2

Psychonauts 2

Double Fine’s sequel to the cult classic Psychonauts is a visual mind-trip that showcases the studio’s talent for creating artistic and touching video games. Psychonauts 2 also adds to its unique style with plenty of substance, and the end result is a fun platformer filled with tons of heart, humor, and compassion.

Read our Psychonauts 2 review.

Sea of Thieves

Sea of Thieves

Ever fancied a bottle of rum, treasure, and open seas? Digitally, you can grab all of that in Sea of Thieves, a rip-roaring oceanic sandbox developed by Rare. It’s all about charting your own adventure in the turbulent currents out there, and after having sailed the Xbox seas for a few years now, there’s a whole lot of content to experience in this fun world of piracy.

Read our Sea of Thieves review.

Slay the Spire (Touch controls-enhanced)

Saly the Spire

Slay the Spire has an eclectic mix of genres–roguelite and deck-building to start with–but they’re combined into a package that elegantly wields the strengths of these game categories to full effect. Constantly fun and full of just-one-more-try appeal, Slay the Spire’s loop and fine-tuned gameplay have turned it into one of the biggest breakout indie hits of recent memory.

Read our Slay the Spire review.

Stardew Valley (Touch controls-enhanced)

Stardew Valley

For those days when you’d rather harvest turnips instead of fresh skulls, Stardew Valley will easily scratch that itch. Stardew Valley is the type of game that you can play for 15 minutes each day and feel like you got something fulfilling out of it. It’s one of the best farming sims ever made, and you don’t need a controller to enjoy it via Xbox Cloud Gaming.

Read our Stardew Valley review.

Tunic

Tunic

Have you worked your way through Death’s Door and find yourself craving similar but fresh action within that genre? Tunic’s another great example of how the Xbox is home to fantastic Zelda-likes; although this game wears that influence more proudly on its sleeves. Tunic is littered with secrets to uncover, giving you a real sense of adventure all throughout your journey across its captivating world. Magical and wonderfully crafted, Tunic is probably the closest that the Xbox will get to Nintendo’s Triforce-powered franchise barring the mother of all acquisitions.

Read our Tunic review.

The Gunk

The Gunk

SteamWorld developer Image & Form Games knows a thing or two about creating fascinating worlds thanks to the SteamWorld series, and The Gunk is proof that the studio can easily shift from 2D to 3D. Gritty space haulers, a strange new planet, and a cathartic clean-up operation make for a soothing mystery to explore once you start mopping up the world around you.

Read our The Gunk review.

Turnip Boy Commits Tax Evasion

Turnip Boy Commits Tax Evasion

A passionate parody of The Legend of Zelda but also a solid action-adventure in its own right, Turnip Boy Commits Tax Evasion doesn’t pull any punches with its silliness. A fun romp with some great dungeon design and hilarious writing, Turnip Boy is a short and sweet love letter to one of the most influential franchises in gaming.

Read our Turnip Boy Commits Tax Evasion review.

Unpacking

Unpacking

Cozy and intimate, Unpacking’s house-sorting appeal and chill soundtrack makes for relaxing content. There’s no rush as you sort out the inventory of several boxes into new homes over the years, but the real magic here is how each item tells a story as you find the perfect spot to place those treasured physical memories. Unpacking is a cathartic and moving game that isn’t really like anything else out there.

Read our Unpacking review.

What Remains of Edith Finch

What Remains of Edith Finch

Straddling a fine line between joy and sorrow, What Remains of Edith Finch is an incredible story-driven game that’s both melancholic and joyful. Stick through the mystery, revel in the art design, and prepare yourself for an emotional haymaker when you reach the end.

Read our What Remains of Edith Finch review.

Yakuza: Like a Dragon

Yakuza: Like a Dragon

Yakuza: Like a Dragon trades in the more immediate fisticuffs of its predecessors for a turn-based RPG format, but everything else from the Sega series remains intact. Equal parts Japanese gangland soap opera and dynamic fantasy in an urban setting, the game’s greatest strength is a protagonist who steals the spotlight from the Dragon of Dojima who headlined the previous Yakuza games.

Read our Yakuza: Like a Dragon review.

Read MoreGameSpot – Game News

It turns out Fortnite isn’t the only game drafting off the release and success of Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, thought it is a little bit more of an expected appearance in Marvel Future Revolution. Wanda “Scarlet Witch” Maximoff is now a playable game in the open world action mobile RPG.

The update gives Doctor Strange new outfits and adds Wong as a companion players can summon.

Along with Scarlet Witch’s addition as the game’s tenth playable hero, the game has also been updated with a new mode and handful of special events. Scarlet Witch uses Hex Energy and Chaos Magic to disrupt her opponent’s spirit and can also unleash various curses.

The new mode is called Epic Invasion and features enemies from other dimensions that have invaded Primary Earth, or you can enter their dimension and take the fight there. This is where you will encounter Dead Strange, seen above holding an invisible can of soda.

If you’re unfamiliar with Marvel Future Revolution, it is an open-world action-RPG for mobile devices featuring various Marvel characters. In the game players join the Omega Flight Superhero team to defend the world against a series of never-ending threats. Such is the burden of being a Marvel superhero, after all.

You can download the game on iOS or Android by following the links.

Read MoreGameSpot – Game News

Last month Samsung Foundry quietly announced that it was set to begin producing chips using its 3GAE (3 nm-class, gate-all-around transistors, early) process technology in the second quarter. While the industry’s first 3 nm-class node with GAA transistors is a noteworthy achievement by itself, one thing that is particularly important is that to make GAA transistors efficiently, fabs have to be equipped with new production tools. Fittingly, Applied Materials has recently outlined their next generation of tools that will be used to enable Samsung (and other fabs) to build their first GAA chips.

Gate-All-Around Transistors: Solving Many Problems at Once

New process technologies should enable higher performance, lower power, and higher transistor density to meet requirements of chip designers. But this combination has been particularly hard to achieve in the recent years as shrinking transistor sizes lead to negative effects like leakage current. To keep scaling performance and voltages while minimizing transistor sizes, the industry began transition from planar to FinFET transistors (which increased the contact area between the channel of the transistor and the gate by making the gate taller) in 2012 and this type of transistors will stay with us for a long time. But the pace of FinFET-based nodes innovation is slowing down as negative aspects of transistors shrinking starting to kick in.

Ever since Intel introduced its 22 nm FinFET-based technology over a decade ago, chipmakers began to talk about the next inevitable step in transistor design, which is gate-all-around. As the name suggests, in GAAFETs channels are horizontal and are surrounded by gates around all four sides of the channels, which solves many problems associated with the leakage current. But this is not the only advantage: in nanosheet/nanoribbon-based GAAFETs it is possible to adjust channel width to get higher performance or reduce power consumption. Since Samsung’s 3GAE and 3GAP technologies use nanosheets, Samsung calls its GAAFETs multi-bridge channel field-effect transistors (MBCFETs) to emphasize that it does not use nanowires. Furthermore, Applied Materials claims that GAA architecture reduces transistor variability, which means improved yields and faster time-to-yield (at least as far as transistor performance is concerned) and reduces cell area by 20% to 30%.

While all chipmakers have been talking about GAAFETs and their advantages over FinFETs at various academia industry events, Samsung was the first company to announce a transition to the new type of transistors with its 4 nm node sometimes in 2022 ~ 2023. Eventually, the company’s plans changed a bit and in 2019 it unveiled its GAAFET-based 3GAE and 3GAP nodes with high volume manufacturing due in 2022 and 2023, respectively. Last year the company re-emphasized plans to kick off production using its 3GAE in 2022 and this quarter it said that volume production was set to start in Q2.

But Manufacturing Is Challenging

But production of chips using any leading-edge process technology is challenging and making products using Samsung’s MBCFET-based 3GAE node certainly poses some risks not only because we are talking about a 3 nm-class manufacturing process, but because manufacturing of GAA transistors is different than making FinFETs.

Channels of GAA transistors are shaped using lithography, epitaxy and selective materials removal, processes that enable chipmakers to fine-tune width and uniformity for optimum power and performance. Those epitaxial steps are considerably more complex when compared to those with FinFETs as manufacturers need to deposit the multi-layer gate oxide and metal gate stacks around the tiny 10 nm channels, which is a key challenge with GAAFETs. This is where Applied’s high-vacuum Integrated Materials Solution (IMS) systems come into play. 

Firstly, Applied’s Producer Selectra Selective Etch IMS tool removes unnecessary SiGe to isolate the gate from the source/drain and define channel width without damaging surrounding materials. Secondly, the Applied Centura Prime Epi IMS tool can deposit an ultra-thin gate oxide layer using integrated atomic layer deposition (ALD), thermal, plasma treatment, and metrology steps. Applied’s IMS can reduce gate oxide thickness by 1.5 angstroms compared to competing solution, which allows to make gates thicker and enable higher drive current and therefore transistor performance without increasing current leakage, which is a consequence of thin gates.

Applied introduced its first Selectra etching system in 2016 and since then has shipped over 1,000 chambers that are currently in use by its customers, so the industry is quite aware how to use them. While etching is a widely used process, its usage and importance will grow as the industry begins to transit to newer process technologies, including those based on GAA transistors. 

It is necessary to note that numbers shared by Applied Materials come from various companies (including TSMC and Qualcomm) and should not be applied exclusively to Samsung Foundry’s 3GAE and 3GAP nodes. Meanwhile, the general advantages of GAA/MBC/nanoribbon/nanosheet transistors, as well as challenges with their manufacturing, are similar for the whole industry.

Samsung’s 3GAE: +30% Performance, -45% Area

Speaking of advantages, Samsung expects its 3GAE process to offer a 30% performance increase or a 50% power consumption reduction, and a 45% area reduction when compared to 7LPP. Such tangible benefits may be enough to justify challenges associated with this transition in the short term.

For now, the use of 3GAE manufacturing technology that relies a brand-new transistor structure is challenging in general, as in addition to new electronic design automation (EDA) tools, Samsung will need to invent new IP, and adopt brand-new design rules. All of these things, when combined with new lithography, new etching, and new deposit steps are going to make Samsung’s transition difficult. 

But in exchange, it will start gaining experience with GAA transistors years ahead of Intel and TSMC, which may bring certain gains in the long-term future. Furthermore, experience with GAAFETs will be beneficial for Samsung’s DRAM manufacturing as memory greatly benefits from smaller cell sizes and higher transistor densities. 

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The sequel to Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order will reportedly be called Star Wars Jedi: Survivor, according to Grubbsnax host Jeff Grubb.

At the end of the May 12, 2022 Grubbsnax episode, a viewer guessed the title of the game as part of a guessing game Grubb had been playing with his chat. Once the correct title was guessed, Grubb asked if someone had told them that before confirming that the title he’s heard for the game is indeed Star Wars Jedi: Survivor.

Spoilers for the end of Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order below.

If the title is true, it would be an appropriate one. Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order followed Cal Kestis, one of the sole remaining Jedi after the Great Purge nearly wiped them out. After hiding for five years, Cal re-emerges and embarks on a journey that sees him come face-to-face with Darth Vader by the end. Though he escapes from the Sith lord and lives to see another day, he doesn’t leave without a likely target on his back, which looks like it may be explored in the upcoming sequel.

A sequel to Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order was confirmed by EA and Star Wars back in January, when the companies announced that Respawn would be leading development on not one, but three upcoming Star Wars titles. These games include the sequel to Jedi: Fallen Order, a strategy game, and a first-person shooter. Before this confirmation though, a sequel to Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order was all but guaranteed considering the game went on to sell over 10 million copies and EA affirmed it would be investing in the franchise in an earnings call last year.

Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order recently made news when a developer on the game stated that multiple people on the team wanted the protagonist to be Black and/or a woman. The idea was reportedly shot down due to Rey’s leading status in the sequel film trilogy and the presence of Cere, a Black woman in the supporting cast for Jedi: Fallen Order.

In GameSpot’s Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order review, we called it “perhaps the strongest conception of what playing as a Jedi Knight ought to really be like.” You can check out the game on current-gen systems ahead of a likely formal announcement later this year, when the sequel is expected to be dated for 2023.

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